WEF 2022: Most DeFi protocols aren’t really decentralized, says European Parliament VP

Published at: May 23, 2022

Most decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols aren’t truly decentralized, which means we need proper regulations in place to understand the inner workings of this emerging technology, according to European Parliament Vice President Eva Kaili. 

In an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland, Kaili was asked to outline her definition of DeFi. By definition, DeFi is “completely decentralized,” she said, which means that “nobody can control or [...] manipulate a blockchain.”

Our news reporter @JoeNakamoto interviewed Eva Kaili, VP of the European Parliament.Subscribe to our YouTube video to watch it when it drops: https://t.co/l1uL54PAD1 pic.twitter.com/kMrZj55vI7

— Cointelegraph (@Cointelegraph) May 23, 2022

Achieving decentralization is no easy feat. “Most of them are [...] saying they are, but they are not,” Kaili said, referring to existing DeFi protocols. She further explained the need to define ecosystem players as part of a broader regulatory framework:

“We need to have safeguards to understand who is a developer, who controls that, what are the keys, if somebody can change the code or not, where is the jurisdiction. We have to make sure we understand how it works. It’s not an easy exercise. This is what disruption is. It’s out of the box challenges that we need to see what are the benefits and ensure we work around that with smart regulation.”

Kaili, who has been a member of the European Parliament since 2014, has been a vocal supporter of Bitcoin (BTC) and blockchain technology for some time. In a previous interview with Cointelegraph Magazine, the Greek national said blockchain technology gives us the tools to strengthen and improve existing systems through trust and stability.

Related: WEF 2022: Crypto remittances must have allure of cash without regulatory constraints — Jeremy Allaire

Concerns about DeFi’s governance structures are nothing new, with many ardent Bitcoin supporters arguing that the industry lacks a true monetary alternative to BTC. As former Blockstream CEO Samson Mow explained, most DeFi projects are governed by organizations that can modify their protocol at will.

Although Kaili raised concerns about whether DeFi protocols can truly be regarded as decentralized, European regulators appear to have broadened their understanding of the industry. An April report by the European Commission defined DeFi as a “newly emerging form of autonomous financial intermediation” that’s outside the traditional finance industry. The report also recognized the need to rethink Europe’s regulatory approach on the matter.

Tags
Related Posts
Will regulation adapt to crypto, or crypto to regulation? Experts answer
Thibault Verbiest, chairman of the IOUR Foundation, expert at the World Bank and the EU Blockchain Observatory and Forum: “As long as our societies live in a state system, with rule of law, regulators will always look for legally responsible entities in case of illegal or reprehensible acts, even if it means prosecuting the wrong person. We have seen this attitude since the beginning of the internet when access and hosting providers were prosecuted while they were not the actual perpetrators. The United States, and then Europe, had to legislate some 20 years ago to protect these intermediaries. Today, this …
Decentralization / June 23, 2021
Report: Europe’s new crypto regulations pose existential questions for DeFi
The European Commission’s newly proposed cryptocurrency regulations pose a specific risk for the decentralized finance industry, according to industry regulatory adviser XReg Consulting. Adopted by the European Commission on Sept. 24, the proposed Markets in Crypto-Assets, or MiCA, regulations aim to strengthen consumer and investor protection in the crypto industry by laying out a series of obligations on crypto-asset issuers. The regulations stipulate that crypto-asset issuers must be incorporated as a legal entity in order to operate crypto services in the European Union. This particular requirement, however, could represent a significant challenge for DeFi projects because DeFi tokens’ issuers are …
Decentralization / Oct. 6, 2020
Ally or suspect? The war in Ukraine as a stress test for the crypto industry
It has been two weeks since Russia kicked off the first large-scale military action in Europe in the 21st century — a so-called “special operation” in Ukraine. The military conflict immediately triggered devastating sanctions against the Russian economy from the United States, the European Union and their allies and has put the crypto industry in a position that is both highly vulnerable and demanding. As the world watches closely, the crypto space must prove its own standing as a mature and financially and politically responsible community, and it must defy the allegations of being a safe haven for war criminals, …
Decentralization / March 12, 2022
Ideas vs. practice: How are regulators working together on crypto?
The regulation of cryptocurrencies across the world is a constant battle for investors in a rapidly expanding and constantly changing ecosystem. Various regulatory agencies around the world view digital assets in a different light that vary significantly from one another. Recently, executive board member of the European Central Bank (ECB) Fabio Panetta mentioned in a written statement for a speech to Columbia University that regulators should follow a globally coordinated approach while regulating digital assets. He said that the world should have digital assets regulated by the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) rules of the …
Decentralization / May 25, 2022
German BaFin official calls for ‘innovative’ EU-wide DeFi regulation
Birgit Rodolphe, executive director at Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), has called for innovative and uniform regulation of the decentralized finance (DeFi) space throughout the European Union. BaFin is Germany’s financial regulatory body responsible for regulating banks, insurance firms and financial institutions including cryptocurrency companies. BaFin is the issuer of “crypto custody licenses,” a permit required for firms wanting to offer cryptocurrency services within Germany. In an article on BaFin’s website, Rodolphe warned of the risks to consumers of the unregulated DeFi space and called for standardized regulatory considerations across EU member countries: “One thing is clear: the clock …
Decentralization / May 18, 2022